Cryptocurrency refers to digital or virtual currencies that use cryptography for security. Bitcoin and Etherum are the crypto which has higher value but there there are other crypto currency such as Dodge coin, XRP, Tether, Solana, etc. It is a form of decentralized digital money that operates independently of a central bank and is based on a technology called blockchain.
Here are some key features of cryptocurrencies:
Decentralization: Cryptocurrencies are typically decentralized systems that operate on a distributed network of computers, known as nodes. This means that no single entity or authority has complete control over the currency.
Cryptography: Cryptocurrencies use cryptographic techniques to secure transactions and control the creation of new units. Cryptography ensures the integrity and security of the currency by encrypting transaction data.
Blockchain Technology: Most cryptocurrencies are built on blockchain technology, which is a distributed ledger that records all transactions across multiple computers. The blockchain serves as a transparent and immutable record of all cryptocurrency transactions.
Limited Supply: Many cryptocurrencies have a limited supply, meaning there is a maximum number of coins or tokens that can ever exist. For example, Bitcoin has a cap of 21 million coins, which makes it a deflationary currency.